Here is described how to install nginx with php support on Ubuntu (Kubuntu) 10.10 but it can be used for any other Linux distribution.
If you already have installed Apache web server on your system make sure it is not running:
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 status
Apache2 is running (pid 4757).$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
* Stopping web server apache2 … waiting$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 status
Apache2 is NOT running.
Next step is to install nginx server:
$ sudo apt-get install nginx
and php fpm:
$ sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
Now you need to create a new virtual host with name example.loc or whatever your domain is
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
sudo cp default example.loc
And now edit this file with editor you like (for example with nano):
sudo nano example.loc
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6server_name example.loc;
access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}#location /doc {
#root /usr/share;
#autoindex on;
#allow 127.0.0.1;
#deny all;
#}#location /images {
#root /usr/share;
#autoindex on;
#}#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/nginx-default;
}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.loc example.loc
You can check if links are ok with :
$ ls -la
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-02-21 11:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2011-02-21 10:56 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 2011-02-21 10:56 default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 2011-02-21 11:09 example.loc -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.loc
Now add this domain in hosts file:
sudo nano /etc/hosts
Add this line (if this ip address already exists just append ‘example.loc’ at end of the line )
….
127.0.1.1 example.loc
….
You can check if conf syntax is OK with:
$ sudo nginx -t
the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Restart nginx and php fpm:
$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Restarting nginx: nginx.
$ sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart
* Stopping PHP5 FPM… [ OK ]
* Starting PHP5 FPM… Feb 21 11:17:02.990639 [WARNING] [pool www] pm.start_servers is not set. It’s been set to 20.
[ OK ]
Now you can test it with loading domain url in browser: http://example.loc
You can switch between Apache and nginx with:
$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop
Stopping nginx: nginx.
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
* Starting web server apache2
Rewrite rules used with Zend framework can be used with nginx like this:
.htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ – [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
For nginx make this changes:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.loc
….
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last;
}
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}….
And you can force which server to load on system load with:
sudo sysv-rc-conf
Used resources:
http://framework.zend.com/issues/browse/ZF-7701
Filed under: Linux, софтуерни проблеми
